- Poor Design
– A well designed duct system minimizes the length of ducts and number
of bends, is sized correctly and places ducts within conditioned
spaces. A poorly designed duct system means your furnace or air
conditioner has to work harder and use more energy to get air to every
room to keep you comfortable. If the duct system installed in your
house was poorly designed or your house has changed from the original
design your duct system may need to be modified to correct the
problem.
- Poor Duct Installation
– Sometimes the duct system
is designed well, but it is not installed well. Most duct systems leak
air because the installer did not seal the leaks. The more air that
leaks out the more energy it takes to heat and cool your home. Another
common problem is ducts in an attic or crawl space that are not
insulated. Overtime, duct insulation may fall off if not properly
installed. Flexible ducts come with insulation and make the
installation easier, but kinks in the duct will restrict air flow, and
if connections are not sealed air leaks out.
- Unbalanced Ducts
– An unbalanced duct system
doesn't sound good and its not. Most duct systems have never been
balanced and others have been improperly adjusted. The result is that
the right amount of air is not going to each room and it takes more
energy to keep you comfortable. A heating and cooling contractor can
modify or adjust your ducts to evenly heat and cool every room in your
home.
- Not Enough Air Returns
– A common design in many homes is a centrally located air return.
Unfortunately, closing doors to rooms can cut off the supply of air to
the return and create a pressure imbalance. A better design is to
install a return duct in every room that has a supply duct.
Many of these problems can cause
pressure differences between rooms or the inside and outside of your
house that cause air leakage from the outside that your feel as cold
drafts in the winter. A heating and cooling contractor that specializes
in duct repairs can recommend solutions to solve many of these common
duct problems. The contractor will use special diagnostic equipment to
determine duct pressures; air flow and leakage that help determine the
efficiency of your duct system and prescribe improvements. |